Primate Monocytes - CD14, CD16 - Ziegler-Heitbrock

Enhanced B7-2 Gene Expression by Interferon- in Human Monocytic Cells Is Controlled Through Transcriptional and Posttranscriptional Mechanisms

Abstract

B7-2 is a costimulatory molecule expressed on professional antigen-presenting cells that provides T cells with a critical signal resulting in T-cell activation. Interferon- (IFN-) enhances B7-2 protein expression in monocytic cells. However, the molecular mechanisms controlling the enhanced expression of B7-2 are poorly understood. Northern blot and flow cytometry analysis revealed that human monocytes and the human monocytic cell line MonoMac6 (MM6) constitutively expressed B7-2 mRNA and protein and IFN- treatment further enhanced the expression of both molecules. The ability of IFN- to enhance B7-2 mRNA was evident at the dose of 31 U/mL and reached plateau levels at 500 U/mL. The effects of IFN- on B7-2 mRNA expression were time dependent and occurred within 3 hours of treatment and increased through 24 hours. In vitro transcription assays and mRNA stability experiments showed that IFN- increases both transcriptional activity and the stability of B7-2 mRNA. Treatment of MM6 cells with cycloheximide showed that de novo protein synthesis was not required for the IFN--enhanced expression of B7-2 mRNA. Overall, these studies show for the first time that IFN--enhanced expression of B7-2 protein in human monocytic cells is controlled at the gene level through a dual mechanism involving transcriptional and posttranscriptional mechanisms.